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Landmark Brazilian case to define Indians' land rights

By Nick Olle

Posted August 28, 2008 08:00:00

The Brazilian Supreme Court has begun hearing a landmark case to define Indians' rights to their land.

The court must decide whether native Indians have to share a reserve of 17,000 square kilometres with non-indigenous rice farmers.

In 2005, Brazil demarcated the northern Raposa Serra do Sol region as indigenous territory.

But several hundred non-indigenous farmers have refused to leave, saying they have a rightful claim to the land.

About 19,000 of Brazil's 1 million indigenous people live in the area and they say the court is obliged to confirm the demarcation and deter illegal loggers and land-grabbers.

The decision will also be a legal precedent for 144 other native land cases.

Tags: indigenous-other-peoples, law-crime-and-justice, rights, brazil

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